How It Is Calculated
TOPIX is a "market-cap-weighted" index, calculated as the rate of change from a base point in time in the combined market capitalization of the constituent stocks. As a result, the price movements of stocks with large market capitalizations tend to have a larger effect on the overall index.
Difference from the Nikkei Stock Average
TOPIX is calculated differently from the Nikkei Stock Average, which uses a price-weighted method. Both are leading indices showing overall market trends, but because of the difference in how they are constructed, their movements can sometimes diverge, so it can be useful to check both.
