What It Measures
The equity ratio shows what proportion of a company's total assets is made up of equity — capital contributed by shareholders and accumulated past profits, among other items — as opposed to liabilities with a repayment obligation, such as borrowings and corporate bonds. A higher ratio is generally considered to indicate lower reliance on debt and greater financial stability.
How to Interpret It, and Points of Caution
Some industries, such as finance, tend to have a low equity ratio due to the nature of their business, so comparisons are generally made within the same industry. An excessively high equity ratio may also be pointed out as leaving room for improvement in capital efficiency through the use of debt, so a higher figure is not necessarily always better.
