What Is PTS (Proprietary Trading System)?

A PTS (proprietary trading system) is a private trading system operated by a securities firm, allowing stocks to be bought and sold without going through a stock exchange.

How it works

Ordinary stock trading takes place through a stock exchange, but on a PTS, orders from investors are matched directly within a system operated by a securities firm. It operates separately from an exchange's regular trading hours (see related page), and some securities firms accept orders on a PTS even in the early morning or evening.

Relationship to after-hours trading

Trading conducted on a PTS outside an exchange's regular trading hours is commonly referred to as "after-hours trading" (see related page). Because trading hours, available stocks, and fees vary by securities firm, please check the details with the firm you plan to use.

This article is provided for general informational purposes only and does not recommend or solicit the purchase or sale of any specific investment method or security. Final investment decisions are your own responsibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I trade any stock on a PTS?
The stocks available and the trading hours offered vary by securities firm. Please check the details with the securities firm you use.
Does the price on a PTS differ from the price on the exchange?
Because a PTS is a market separate from the exchange, its price can temporarily differ from the exchange price depending on supply and demand.