What Are Fixed Liabilities?

Fixed liabilities refers to obligations for which the repayment or payment due date falls more than one year in the future.

What the item represents

Fixed liabilities is a category within the liabilities section of the balance sheet, bringing together obligations — such as long-term borrowings and corporate bonds — for which the repayment or payment due date falls more than one year beyond the fiscal year-end.

Points to watch when reading it

Looking at the overall level of liabilities, combining current and fixed liabilities, together with the ratio of liabilities to net assets, provides a more well-rounded way to assess a company's financial stability.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is included in fixed liabilities?
Fixed liabilities include obligations due more than one year out, such as long-term borrowings, corporate bonds, and provisions for retirement benefits.
Is it a problem to have a lot of fixed liabilities?
It's common to check not just the level of fixed liabilities but also the balance with the equity ratio and the cash flow generated by the business. Raising long-term funding for purposes such as capital expenditure is not, in itself, unusual in business operations.