What Is Disclosure?

Disclosure refers broadly to the systems and activities through which a listed company reveals management and financial information that investors need for their investment decisions.

Types of disclosure

Disclosure is broadly divided into "statutory disclosure" — required under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, such as securities reports and quarterly reports — and "timely disclosure" — based on stock exchange rules, such as earnings summaries and prompt announcements of important facts. Both systems are designed to give investors fair access to information.

What to keep in mind

Disclosed information is an important input for investment decisions, but the timing and scope of disclosure can sometimes be limited to the minimum required by law and regulation. It is advisable to cross-check multiple disclosure materials and historical trends rather than relying on a single piece of information.

This article is provided for general informational purposes only and does not recommend or solicit the purchase or sale of any specific investment method or security. Final investment decisions are your own responsibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does statutory disclosure differ from timely disclosure?
Statutory disclosure refers to disclosures such as the securities report that are legally required under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, while timely disclosure refers to promptly publicizing information that would significantly affect investment decisions, as required by stock exchange rules. The two are based on different laws and rules.
Where can I find timely disclosure information?
It can be viewed free of charge through TDnet, the timely disclosure information system operated by the stock exchange, which publishes earnings information and disclosure materials related to important facts announced by listed companies.