How it occurs
When a stock price jumps or drops sharply around the opening of trading, no trades take place in a certain price range between the previous day's high/low and the current day's price action. This blank space shows up as a "gap" on the candlestick chart.
The idea of a gap fill
When a stock price later returns to the range where a gap occurred, this is referred to as a "gap fill." While gap fills are often discussed in technical analysis, a gap is not guaranteed to be filled, and the market may continue trending without ever revisiting that range.
