What Is Ordinary Profit?

Ordinary profit is operating profit adjusted for non-operating income and expenses, such as interest received and interest paid, and reflects a company's ongoing earning power.

Ordinary Profit = Operating Profit + Non-Operating Income − Non-Operating Expenses

What the figure represents

Ordinary profit is calculated by taking operating profit — the profit from the core business — and adjusting it for non-operating income, such as interest and dividends received, and non-operating expenses, such as interest paid. It reflects the profit generated by a company's overall ordinary business activities, including financing activities.

Points to watch when reading it

When there is a large gap between operating profit and ordinary profit, factors outside the core business — such as interest expense on borrowings or dividend income from holdings — may be having a significant effect on profit. Checking operating profit and ordinary profit together helps you gauge the quality of a company's earnings.

This article is provided for general informational purposes only and does not recommend or solicit the purchase or sale of any specific investment method or security. Final investment decisions are your own responsibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is ordinary profit given so much attention?
It shows the earning power that can be expected to recur period after period, excluding special factors such as gains or losses on the sale of fixed assets. It is traditionally one of the profit categories emphasized in Japanese earnings practice.
How does ordinary profit differ from pre-tax net income?
Pre-tax net income is ordinary profit adjusted for extraordinary income and extraordinary losses, such as gains or losses on the sale of fixed assets. The difference is that extraordinary items are one-off in nature and do not necessarily recur every period.